What is the main purpose of an autoclave?

An autoclave is primarily designed to sterilize tools and equipment using high-pressure steam. This process is critical in settings such as hospitals, laboratories, and even beauty salons, where maintaining a sterile environment is essential to prevent the spread of infections and ensure the safety of patients and clients.

The autoclave operates by utilizing steam at high temperatures, generally around 121 to 134 degrees Celsius, along with increased pressure to effectively kill all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, spores, and fungi. The combination of heat and pressure ensures that sterilization occurs uniformly and thoroughly, making it a reliable method for preparing surgical instruments and other critical items.

While other options may relate to practices in beauty or health, such as enhancing cosmetics or disinfecting skin, they do not pertain to the primary function of an autoclave, which is to achieve sterilization through steam and pressure. Understanding this core function is vital for applying proper sterilization techniques in various professional fields.