How is removal of dead skin cells primarily achieved in basic exfoliation?

Basic exfoliation primarily involves the removal of dead skin cells through manual or chemical means. This process can be carried out by physically scrubbing the skin with exfoliating tools or products, such as scrubs, brushes, or sponges. Alternatively, chemical exfoliation uses substances like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) to dissolve the bonds holding dead skin cells together, allowing them to be sloughed away more easily.

The emphasis on manual or chemical methods highlights the accessibility and variety of options available for exfoliation in skincare, which cater to different skin types and concerns. Techniques such as scrubbing with physical exfoliants or applying chemical peels are fundamental in basic skincare practices, making them widely used and understood by both professionals and the general public.

Advanced machinery, high-temperature treatments, and surgical procedures do exist in the realm of skincare but are not considered part of basic exfoliation. These methods are typically more specialized, requiring advanced knowledge and equipment, and they don’t fall under the routine practices designed to address dead skin cell removal in general skincare.